{"id":9478,"date":"2010-12-29T17:43:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-29T22:43:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-08-13T18:38:46","modified_gmt":"2020-08-13T22:38:46","slug":"heirloom-vegetables-better-choice-yes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gardern.co.za\/2010\/12\/heirloom-vegetables-better-choice-yes\/","title":{"rendered":"Heirloom Vegetables -a Better Choice? Yes, and No"},"content":{"rendered":"
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My Heirloom seed order has already arrived from Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds. The packaging is spectacular, as usual. <\/span><\/div>\n
Seed packets don’t get more perfect than this.<\/span> <\/div>\n
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Here we are in late December, and the seed catalogs are filling my mailbox, It’s been interesting to watch how popular the craze to crow heirloom varieties of vegetables from seed has become. But what really are the benefits of growing heirloom varieties? This is not a discussion about non <\/span>GMO<\/span>, or Monsanto Alfalfa, or Corn, nor is this a rant about Organic vs conventional methods, this is just some thoughts of mine about why I am moved to grow heirloom seeds, and, is my response purely emotional? Are my reasons the ‘right’ ones? Or are they just for nostalgia’s sake? There is something cool about growing a squash that Ben Franklin grew, but is it really any more nutritious? Am I saving the planet? Basically, is it worth it or am I just following a trend because it makes me appear as if I am more ‘sustainable’ (even though I drive a SUV to Whole Foods)?<\/span><\/div>\n
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I care deeply about the environment, but at the same time, I admit that I am a little selfish ( I mean, I heat a glass greenhouse with propane all winter long, just to grow rare bulbs that were most likely illegally collected in South Africa). Am I supposed to feel good about this? OK, I do recycle my <\/span>vegi<\/span> trimmings in soup, but I know that I am not saving the world. But we all do little things that make us feel better about our excesses, so, in this New Year, I am thinking about the little things that I do, and if, they are actually helping me, or the planet for that matter.<\/span><\/div>\n
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The Asian heirloom cucumbers are impressive in the Baker Creek Catalog, and my next order has a long list of these since I feel they will sell out early.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Regardless if there are indeed real dangers in the progressive practices of companies like Monsanto or out government, what should you believe about the trend to grow heirloom vegetables over conventional ones? Are they really any better than new and improved varieties that are disease resistant, and, do they really taste any better? Are they a better health option? Basically, are they worth growing?<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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First of all, what are heirloom vegetables? <\/span><\/div>\n
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The term \u201cheirloom\u201d generally refers to plant varieties passed down by families from year to year, thereby preserving particular characteristics. Simple, right? Well, yes. It is true that heirloom vegetables are trendy now, if not critical for those who are conscious about the health of our planet and our species, theoretically. <\/span>Heirloom vegetables don\u2019t always taste better. Heirloom tomatoes certainly do, but not all heirloom vegetables do, in fact, many taste worse, especially corn and squashes that have a lower sugar content. The real benefits appear to be in that some have a genetic ‘purity’, (which confuses me because most are mutations of wild plants) but some are not actually proved to have any more nutrition, many new varieties are bred to be more nutritious. <\/span> \n<\/span> \n<\/span> \nWhat I watch for is whether a modern variety was chosen through selection or cross-breeding rather than through in-vitro or gene modification. That where things get scary for my, even though there has been no real proof that GMO seeds are actually dangerous, the risks just seem logical from my personal perspective until proved otherwise. I may even like glow in the dark salmon.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Small heirloom melons in the Baker Creek catalog. How beautiful are these?<\/span><\/div>\n
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Second, don\u2019t confuse heirloom vegetable selections with heirloom poultry or farm animals. I agree, heirloom meat is better, but remember, there are no wild cabbages or true \u2018wild\u2019 green beans that we can economically grown as food crops ( OK, there is \u2018that\u2019 Cherry Tomato from Mexico), but as far as most \u2018heirlooms\u2019 go, they are simply selected vegetables that come true from seed, and thus, those seeds are passed down through generations, whereas heirloom farm animals are indeed older purer varieties, even though they too were essentially passed down through generations and ‘created’ through human selection. <\/span><\/span> \n \n<\/span><\/span> \nWhich brings me to dogs. At one time, they were all wolves. It’s a little ironic that the only un-pure creature that is socially acceptable today, is a mutt from the pound, even though all heirloom vegetables are mutts. My purebred Irish Terriers are frowned upon when I walk them in Cambridge, MA but it’s totally fine to eat purebred heirloom tomatoes.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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It\u2019s not as if our ancestors didn\u2019t know any better, it\u2019s just that they didn\u2019t have any other options. They chose the best that they had, and they measured \u2018best\u2019 by qualitative results, their lives depended on it. They had to depend on varieties that had proven to be the most productive, the most disease resistant, the most hardy, and I am certain that many of them would have chosen some of our new hybrids over our rose colored glass addiction to \u2018heirloom\u2019 varieties.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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Don\u2019t get me wrong, I love many heirloom varieties that are available to today, and indeed, I am addicted to them, ordering far more than I could ever grow. I am even fantasizing about moving to Vermont or New Hampshire some day so I could grow most of my own fresh food. But at the same time, I am not opposed to some modern practices in food production, since I know it is necessary on a large scale. Like politics, I lie somewhere in the purple, middle ground waiting for clarity. Like ice cream, I like vanilla, chocolate and strawberry.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> \n \n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Heirloom tomatoes may be ugly and deformed, but when it comes to squash, the heirloom varieties really are visually superior.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Back at home, my favorite heirloom vegetables to grow, like many of us, are heirloom tomatoes, but I also grow new tomato varieties too, I learned my lesson two years ago when I lost my entire crop of tomatoes to wilt. We didn\u2019t starve to death, but I did have to purchase some at my local farm stand for $7.00 and pound.<\/span><\/div>\n