succulents Archives - Growing With Plants https://gardern.co.za/tag/succulents/ Horticulturist Matt Mattus shares gardening expertise, research and science from his home garden and greenhouse. Thu, 13 Aug 2020 23:37:22 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 181507568 Tequilla! Collecting Agave https://gardern.co.za/2010/08/tequilla-collecting-agave/ https://gardern.co.za/2010/08/tequilla-collecting-agave/#comments Mon, 02 Aug 2010 22:02:00 +0000 The Agave collection grows, since I try to add a couple new varieties or species each year. There are so many forms available, that...

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The Agave collection grows, since I try to add a couple new varieties or species each year. There are so many forms available, that a collection just keeps getting nicer every year as new forms are introduced. Don’t be fooled by catalog pages where many types look alike, once you get each in a container, they are all unique and beautiful when displayed outdoors in the summer. Long lived ( a century? maybe with some!) and easy to please, these  are indeed, succulents that don’t suck. But they do prick you! So if you have small children or a new puppy like use, keep these plants in a safe location, for the spines are dangerous, and they can poke an eye out, or get jammed into a finger joint – don’t ask!

 Agave americana is perhaps the most common of all Agave, but this white variegated form is particularly sweet. There are many clones, white white stripes, yellow stripes or no stripes, and all grow large so plan on a large, heavy tub which you will need to drag into the house during the winter, if you live in areas with deep frosts or wet snow. Many Agaves can handle some dry, freezing weather, but north of Atlanta, they are best grown as house plants or greenhouse specimens which spend the summer, outdoors.

 Agave ‘Meat Hook’ is aptly named. This is one form which I now have to keep high on a shelf since we have a puppy exploring the garden.

 Many attractive new Japanese cultivars are being introduced, liek this Agave schidigera ‘Shira ito no Ohi’,  or Queen of White Thread Century Plant. This intense little Agave is slow growing, and smaller than most forms, making it an excellent house plant for a sunny exposure, or for  a small terrace or porch. In a collection, these smaller more colorful Agave add both dimension and texture not found in the larger forms.

Agave tourmeyana ssp. bella
This Arizona native is small enough for a rock garden.

 Agave scabra ssp. scabra
This un named form of a Mexican species has spines like sharks teeth. This is one of the newer species introduced, reportedly more hardy than other species, since it was collected at high elevations in the northern mountains of Mexico. For us, it is still an winter tender variety.

Agave parryi ‘Cream Spike’
The experts seem to be informing the few growers of this variety that it may not indeed be A. parryi, which makes sense to me, since it is so small, practically miniature. A mature plant is said to be 1 foot in diameter, but my plant is barely 6 inches. It is a beautuful potted Agave, and it adds a different dimension to a potted collection of Agaves.
Agave ‘Kissho Kan’, or Lucky Crown Century Plant, is a Japanese selection somewhat new to cultivation in the west. Not as large as Agave americana, this form stays smaller than 18″ when mature. It’s form is compact, and it is very attractive in nice, terra cotta pots.
Agave lophantha ‘Quadricolor’
Agave lophantha ‘Quadricolor’ grows slowly, and it is expensive, but as you can see, this three year old specimen is ready for repotting, and, some ‘pups’ are starting to emerge. The undersides of the leaf is not as colorful as the top, where stripes of yellow, lime and green give the plant it’s name ( although, I think I would have named it ‘tricolor’ but that’s just me).
A quick upgrade, and some fresh soild, and this Mexican native, Agave lophantha is  ready to be returned to the gravel garden for the rest of the summer, where it can fill it’s pot, and hopefully give ‘birth’ so a few more babies.
The final potted Agave lopantha ‘Quadricolor’ in a new Guy Wolf & Co. pot. 
Not an Agave, but a Mangave. Related, and similar looking, this is a different genus, but I grow them with the Agaves since spots always go well with stripes.
Agave americana, again, two different forms.
One of the many clones of the yellow-edged forms of Agave americana, this form came to us from a plant sale in Vermont, and is quickly becoming a specimen plant. I love the combination of pale grey green, and light butter yellow together.

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Albuca spiralis https://gardern.co.za/2006/04/albuca-spiralis/ https://gardern.co.za/2006/04/albuca-spiralis/#comments Tue, 11 Apr 2006 17:25:00 +0000 As if the foliage isn’t attractive enough, the blossoms on Albuca species are just as interesting, The tender bulbs that produce this plant are...

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As if the foliage isn’t attractive enough, the blossoms on Albuca species are just as interesting,

The tender bulbs that produce this plant are all easy to grow and highly collectible. They can be grown on either a sunny winter windowsill, or in a cool greenhouse. Albuca come from South Africa and are another bulb plant that is currently being reclassified by many taxonomists, once placed in Hycinthaceae, it is now agreed generally to be closer to Ornithogallum. Not that we all really care, as long as everyone agrees.

Albuca bulb in bloom

The plant grows in the typical pattern of many South African bulbs, dormant half the year when it demands dry conditions, and damp, if not wet conditions for the other half of the year. To add complexity for those wishing to master this treasure, the soil mix must be well drained. This is a bulb which cannot freeze, so one must grow it either as a house plant in a cool sunny window, or in a greenhouse. Look for Albuca on Internet cactus and succulent shops, even eBay will do. A few specialty catalog sites will also carry mature bulbs, as well as some rare seed sources specializing in succulent and cactus seed, or South African bulb seed. 

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