Comments on: How to Grow and Force Perfect Belgian Endive https://gardern.co.za/2017/04/how-to-grow-belgian-endive/ Horticulturist Matt Mattus shares gardening expertise, research and science from his home garden and greenhouse. Tue, 08 Feb 2022 20:00:14 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 By: admin Matt https://gardern.co.za/2017/04/how-to-grow-belgian-endive/#comment-5658 Tue, 08 Feb 2022 20:00:14 +0000 #comment-5658 In reply to Nadine Pasay.

That has happened to me only when they are not in complete darkness. Even a crack of light can cause them to bolt (I even duct tape the key hole when I put the pots in their closet. IF they are still pale and not green, it might be something else (I’ve noticed that the second harvest is less tight, so maybe it’s not the apical stem that sprouting because it was damaged, but side sprouts?). Either way, they’re all still edible.

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By: Nadine Pasay https://gardern.co.za/2017/04/how-to-grow-belgian-endive/#comment-5631 Tue, 04 Jan 2022 17:44:06 +0000 #comment-5631 Hi, thanks for your very detailed blog.
My endives aren’t tight and closed, they look more like a flower. Any idea why,? Thanks

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By: admin Matt https://gardern.co.za/2017/04/how-to-grow-belgian-endive/#comment-5254 Tue, 20 Oct 2020 00:36:58 +0000 #comment-5254 In reply to Jessica.

I’m not certain. I’ll need to check on that, but I imagine that you might sow them much earlier. I know of growers there that grow other chicories in winter. best to check with an ag university there maybe. I wouldn’t be surprised if you could sow them in fall, but don’t hold me on that!

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By: admin Matt https://gardern.co.za/2017/04/how-to-grow-belgian-endive/#comment-5250 Tue, 20 Oct 2020 00:21:56 +0000 #comment-5250 In reply to Ian Ross.

So interesting. I know that if you are careful, many root crops can be started in cells and carefully transplanted without much harm. So that makes sense to me. I learned recently that a June sowing is better, but Im not convinced as my best luck came from late March sowing outdoors direct. I need to check on the germination temperature for chicory. Im not sure if it is cold, as with lettuce, or warmer? I’m going to try your method of starting them in the greenhouse. I don’t have slug problems here (though, I do in the greenhouse). I can isolate the plug trays to avoid them, but it will allow me to properly space the plants once outside. So exciting and encouraged to hear that other people are growing them though, so thanks for sharing.

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By: admin Matt https://gardern.co.za/2017/04/how-to-grow-belgian-endive/#comment-5248 Tue, 20 Oct 2020 00:16:37 +0000 #comment-5248 In reply to Philio.

Hi Phil Wow, I think that you are the first person I’ve met who has also grown chicory! Congrats! I’m not certain about how long you could store the roots in cold storage, but I would imagine if the humidity is just right, that it could be all winter. I believe most of the chicories can be forced, but not all form a head. I suggest looking for those seed varieties that show an image of a red, solid head, or elongated. Most likely, these are all in the Italian catalog Seeds of Italy, or growitalian.com. I store the roots in soil or sand, so the humidity is managed somehow. I would be careful not to keep the roots airtight in a refrigerator, nor in an open, dry drawer either. It might take some practice so avoid decay. I don’t think all of the Itlaian chicories are forceable though, some must be grown outdoors with short days – require a Mediterannean climate – such as Puntarelle, that needs short winter days which eventually gradually get longer (I think, I don’t remember if it was technically a fall crop or late winter, but either way, I realized after some research that I could not grow it to a forcing size. It would only form bitter, dandelion greens for me. I have to settle for californian winter-grown Puntarelle here, but perhaps in Zone 9 or 10 one could, maybe Georgia or Washington state. Red chicories should be easy, I find them as easy as Witloof. let me know how it goes!

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By: Philio https://gardern.co.za/2017/04/how-to-grow-belgian-endive/#comment-5247 Sun, 18 Oct 2020 08:14:38 +0000 #comment-5247 Hi there

Thank you for your post, I’ve actually read it a few times but this time it’s more exciting because I’m getting ready to harvest my first ever home grown chicory, also Totem variety, and I can’t wait to follow your guide to force the chicons.
I have 2 questions though first being if I wanted to store the harvested roots in the vegetable crisper wrapped in newspaper until I’m ready to force, how long do you think I could store the roots for before forcing? Secondly, I would love to also grow red chicory as well but I find it even harder to find info on that. Do you perhaps know is red chicory also forced from a radicchio variety? I’d love to try both next year.

Many thanks
Phil

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By: Ian Ross https://gardern.co.za/2017/04/how-to-grow-belgian-endive/#comment-5244 Wed, 07 Oct 2020 18:37:07 +0000 #comment-5244 Very helpful but some additional tips. First time I tried this we grew a good crop but lost a lot of the chicons to slugs and snails in the cellar where we forced them. Place them in trays of potting grit to get round this. The following few years sowing directly into the soil resulted in very poor germination – no idea why. This year, and contrary to advice, I grew them as seedlings in the greenhouse and then transplanted them with 100% success. Just about to pull them out before forcing them again in the cellar. Think I have cracked it, but will let you know if not.

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By: Jessica https://gardern.co.za/2017/04/how-to-grow-belgian-endive/#comment-5240 Tue, 29 Sep 2020 19:15:55 +0000 #comment-5240 I live in southern california where there is little to no frost. Do i still need to wait till june to start sowing endives. Me and my fiance just discovered these delicious things last month. I have a decent size garden and he says i must grow belgian endives. We love them so much. But its the end of September. I almost want to start some anyways just to find out

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By: Wall planter https://gardern.co.za/2017/04/how-to-grow-belgian-endive/#comment-331 Mon, 17 Apr 2017 08:28:13 +0000 #comment-331 Thanks for posting such a good blog having very helpful information.

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